Res judicata
The effect of certain final decisions preventing matters already determined from being decided again within statutory limits.
What to bear in mind
Its scope depends on the parties, subject and decision. Statutory variation of family measures due to new circumstances requires separate assessment.
Preparing for your consultation
Bring the full decision, notification, filed submissions and relevant documents. Deadlines and requirements depend on the particular procedural step.
Legal source
Civil Procedure Act, article 222 · BOE (opens in a new tab)
Related content
General information on Spanish law. Application depends on the facts, current legislation and, where relevant, regional civil law or international rules. Reviewed: 26 October 2026.