Provisional dismissal of criminal proceedings
A provisional closing of criminal proceedings on statutory grounds, such as insufficient evidence of the offence or grounds to accuse an identified person.
What to bear in mind
Reopening may be possible if relevant evidence emerges and no legal bar applies. It differs from a final dismissal.
Preparing for your consultation
Keep summonses, complaints and court orders, note notification dates and obtain advice before giving a statement or missing a deadline. Preserve original documents.
Legal source
Criminal Procedure Act, article 641 · BOE (opens in a new tab)
Related content
General information on Spanish law. Application depends on the facts, current legislation and, where relevant, regional civil law or international rules. Reviewed: 26 October 2026.