Presumption of innocence
The fundamental right not to be treated as guilty without a conviction based on valid and sufficient incriminating evidence.
What to bear in mind
An allegation, investigation or precautionary measure is not a conviction. Evidence and procedural safeguards must be examined.
Preparing for your consultation
Keep summonses, complaints and court orders, note notification dates and obtain advice before giving a statement or missing a deadline. Preserve original documents.
Legal source
Spanish Constitution, article 24 · BOE (opens in a new tab)
Related content
General information on Spanish law. Application depends on the facts, current legislation and, where relevant, regional civil law or international rules. Reviewed: 26 October 2026.