Person under criminal investigation
A person suspected of a criminal offence during an investigation, with the defence rights recognised by law.
What to bear in mind
Being investigated is not a conviction. Rights include information about the allegation, legal assistance and silence under statutory conditions.
Preparing for your consultation
Keep summonses, complaints and court orders, note notification dates and obtain advice before giving a statement or missing a deadline. Preserve original documents.
Legal source
Criminal Procedure Act, article 118 · BOE (opens in a new tab)
Related content
General information on Spanish law. Application depends on the facts, current legislation and, where relevant, regional civil law or international rules. Reviewed: 26 October 2026.