Person facing criminal proceedings
A procedural designation for a person against whom criminal proceedings are directed; its precise meaning depends on the stage and type of case.
What to bear in mind
It does not establish guilt or replace examination of the order determining procedural status. Allegations, stage and defence rights must be identified.
Preparing for your consultation
Keep summonses, complaints and court orders, note notification dates and obtain advice before giving a statement or missing a deadline. Preserve original documents.
Legal source
Criminal Procedure Act, article 118 · BOE (opens in a new tab)
Related content
General information on Spanish law. Application depends on the facts, current legislation and, where relevant, regional civil law or international rules. Reviewed: 26 October 2026.