International child abduction
A cross-border removal or retention of a child that may breach custody rights and trigger return proceedings.
What to bear in mind
Return proceedings do not themselves determine final custody. Habitual residence, custody rights and applicable treaties or EU rules must be checked.
Preparing for your consultation
Bring earlier orders and agreements, details of those affected and a timeline. Identify the decision or procedure you need advice on.
Legal source
Civil Procedure Act, article 778quater · BOE (opens in a new tab)
Related content
General information on Spanish law. Application depends on the facts, current legislation and, where relevant, regional civil law or international rules. Reviewed: 26 October 2026.