Final dismissal of criminal proceedings
A decision ending criminal proceedings on one of the statutory grounds for final dismissal.
What to bear in mind
Its effects differ from provisional dismissal. The grounds of the order and any available challenge must be assessed.
Preparing for your consultation
Keep summonses, complaints and court orders, note notification dates and obtain advice before giving a statement or missing a deadline. Preserve original documents.
Legal source
Criminal Procedure Act, article 637 · BOE (opens in a new tab)
Related content
General information on Spanish law. Application depends on the facts, current legislation and, where relevant, regional civil law or international rules. Reviewed: 26 October 2026.