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Gender-based violence and family protection

Habitual abuse is assessed as a context of domination

Supreme Court · Criminal Chamber · STS 2/2021
· Note published and reviewed: 2026-10-27

The issue and the court’s approach

The approach recorded in the official study describes habitual violence as a climate of subjugation built through physical, verbal, psychological or sexual violence. Looking at the whole context helps assess continuing harm within the family.

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Official source and identification

Supreme Court · Criminal Chamber · STS 2/2021 · 2021-01-13

This is an original explanatory note. The cited material is official judicial guide / study. Where a summary or study is cited, this note does not claim a full-text review of the judgment.

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General information on Spanish law. Application depends on the facts, applicable legislation and subsequent developments. English text is explanatory, not an official translation.

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